INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
The gut microbiome, an intricate ecosystem of diverse microorganisms residing within the digestive systems of animals, holds profound implications for evolutionary biology and ecosystem dynamics. This review paper explores the symbiotic relationships between ruminants and their gut microbiomes, shedding light on their evolutionary implications and ecological significance. Ruminants, such as cows and sheep, have co-evolved with their gut microbes to efficiently digest tough plant material, facilitated by microbial fermentation in specialized stomach chambers. Comparative analysis with cetaceans, the marine mammals including whales, reveals intriguing parallels in digestive adaptations and microbial functionalities despite vastly different diets and habitats. Insights from ruminant microbiomes offer valuable perspectives on cetacean evolution, suggesting convergent evolutionary pressures in developing digestive structures and microbial communities. Moreover, the ecological and functional significance of these symbiotic relationships extends beyond individual species to shape ecosystem dynamics, nutrient cycling, and climate change. Future research directions include elucidating the genetic basis of microbial communities, exploring the impact of diet on microbiome composition, and investigating microbiome manipulation for improving animal health and ecosystem resilience. Overall, this review highlights the intricate interplay between animals, their gut microbiomes, and evolutionary processes, emphasizing the importance of microbial symbiosis in shaping the diversity and functioning of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
Keywords:
Evolution, Ruminants, Gut Microflora, Rumen Microbiota, Co-existence
Cite Article:
"Unravelling Evolutionary Links: The Symbiotic Gut Microbiota of Ruminants and Cetacean Family.", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 4, page no.i841-i847, April-2024, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404893.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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