Analyse the seepage issue, the solutions, and the roof, canal lining, dam, and building foundations

Registration ID: IJNRD_184688

Published ID: IJNRD2212100

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Mr. Ashu, Mr. Harsh Kumar, Mr. Jatin Thereja, Mr. Deepak Kumar, Mr. Ashu Rana

Concrete, Ashu, Harsh Kumar, Slab, Seepage, Bitumen layering , Plastic Layering

Most of building's slab, basements and canals have problem of seepage. Due to seepage structural integrity of structure may be compromised. So, it is important to remove seepage and leakage problems from these components of the structure. Due to these in the buildings aesthetical look also compromised and, in the canal, due to seepage underground the canal may be destroyed, and we can lose large amount of water due to seepage lose. Over project conclude different method of protection from seepage in building slabs and in canal. In building we have tested four different methods to reduce seepage and compare it with normal slab. During the test we have calculated the daily evaporation lose and fill the slabs with the same amount of water after 3 days and 7 days we have result which concludes that if we add coal ash the seepage problem increased the amount of coal as added is 8% of the total concrete. The slab in which dr. Fixit is added provided reasonable protection from the seepage. But most effective methods were plastic layering, bitumen layering and epoxy layering they all give similar results, but the plastic layering method is more difficult than the bitumen layering and epoxy layering on the other hand epoxy is most effective as well as most expensive method out of three. So, bitumen layering with sprinkling of sand on the top to prevent it from temperature effect is most effective and economical method of preventing seepage in low-cost projects, but epoxy layering can be done in high-cost projects. Most of building's slab, basements and canals have problem of seepage. Due to seepage structural integrity of structure may be compromised. So, it is important to remove seepage and leakage problems from these components of the structure. Due to these in the buildings aesthetical look also compromised and, in the canal, due to seepage underground the canal may be destroyed, and we can lose large amount of water due to seepage lose. Over project conclude different method of protection from seepage in building slabs and in canal. In building we have tested four different methods to reduce seepage and compare it with normal slab. During the test we have calculated the daily evaporation lose and fill the slabs with the same amount of water after 3 days and 7 days we have result which concludes that if we add coal ash the seepage problem increased the amount of coal as added is 8% of the total concrete. The slab in which dr. Fixit is added provided reasonable protection from the seepage. But most effective methods were plastic layering, bitumen layering and epoxy layering they all give similar results, but the plastic layering method is more difficult than the bitumen layering and epoxy layering on the other hand epoxy is most effective as well as most expensive method out of three. So, bitumen layering with sprinkling of sand on the top to prevent it from temperature effect is most effective and economical method of preventing seepage in low-cost projects, but epoxy layering can be done in high-cost projects. In the canal we provided 3 different linings concrete linings, brick lining and HDPE lining and perform similar test as we performed on the slabs due to small scale and steady water the results of all these are similar, but brick lining provide least seepage protection due to large no. of joints, but it is most easy to maintain method. Concrete lining is most expensive method. Most economical and effective method is HDPE before HDPE, LDPE were used as a plastic lining but problem with LDPE is that while laying it something due to its thinness it tears and has weathering effect rapidly so in improvement of LDPE l, HDPE are used as plastic lining

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Mr. Ashu, Mr. Harsh Kumar, Mr. Jatin Thereja, Mr. Deepak Kumar, & Mr. Ashu Rana (December-2022). Analyse the seepage issue, the solutions, and the roof, canal lining, dam, and building foundations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(12), a737-a755. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2212100.pdf

Volume 7 Issue 12, December-2022

Pages : a737-a755

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_184688

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2212100

Downloads: 000122004

Research Area: Engineering

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Mullana, Haryana, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2212100.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2212100

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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