ENHANCING SAFER PRESCRIPTIONS FOR SENIORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF PRESCRIPTION PATTERN AND CHANCES OF PRESCRIBING POTENTIALLY INAPPROPRIATE MEDICATIONS IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS USING 'AGS BEERS CRITERIA 2019'

Registration ID: IJNRD_211234

Published ID: IJNRD2312335

: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

DEVARAJ A, KEERTHI R, MADHAN V, M NAVEEN KRISHNA, LIJI JOY M

Keywords: AGS Beer’s criteria, older adults, potentially inappropriate medication (PIM), safer prescription, Good prescription practice, Geriatric care

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to assess the prescribing pattern and frequency of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in geriatrics based on the AGS Beers Criteria 2019. Methods: With an aim to Contributing to elderly healthcare improvement, a six-month prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary healthcare center from May to October 2022. The sample included 108 hospitalized patients, regardless of gender, each prescribed at least one medicine. Using the AGS Beers Criteria as a reference, the study team extracted information from patient records for prescription analysis, and the collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: Among the 108 participants, 61.11% were men, and 38.89% were women, with the majority (45.37%) in the 65-69 age group. Of the 815 medications examined, 10.67% were potentially inappropriate. There were 56.32%, 0%, 33.33%, 1.15%, and 9.2% PIMs in Category I, II, III, IV, and V of Beer’s criteria respectively. Insulin, Glimepiride, and Furosemide was the most frequently prescribed PIMs.. Logistic regression revealed a significant association between the likelihood of prescribing PIMs with the number of comorbidities (OR: 0.042, 95% CI: 1.018 to 2.827, p=0.42) and the number of drugs (OR: 1.204, 95% CI: 1.015 to 1.429, p=0.33). Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for vigilance in prescription practices for geriatric patients. Identifying commonly prescribed PIMs and re-evaluating them, considering co-morbidities and the number of drugs prescribed, are crucial steps to enhance appropriateness and quality of care for geriatric patients.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

DEVARAJ A, KEERTHI R, MADHAN V, M NAVEEN KRISHNA, & LIJI JOY M (December-2023). ENHANCING SAFER PRESCRIPTIONS FOR SENIORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF PRESCRIPTION PATTERN AND CHANCES OF PRESCRIBING POTENTIALLY INAPPROPRIATE MEDICATIONS IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS USING 'AGS BEERS CRITERIA 2019'. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(12), d321-d332. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312335.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 12, December-2023

Pages : d321-d332

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_211234

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2312335

Research Area: Pharmacy

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312335.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2312335

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 5 | May 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication

⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️‍♂️ Double-Blind | 👨‍🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.

You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary

Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: May 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 5 | May 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-May-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 5 | May 2026

IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.

Volume 11 | Issue 5 | May 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online till 31-May-2026

⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print

Submit Paper Online