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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | Post-mortem Interval Estimation |
| Authors Name: | DR.G.PANNEER SELVAM .M.D(FM) |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJNRD_213479
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2403111 |
| Published In: | Volume 9 Issue 3, March-2024 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Post-mortem interval (PMI) estimation plays a crucial role in forensic investigations, aiding in criminal investigations, identifying human remains, and providing closure to families. Various methods have been developed to estimate PMI, ranging from traditional techniques like entomology and forensic pathology to modern advancements in molecular biology and forensic anthropology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current methodologies and technologies used for PMI estimation, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and emerging trends. The review begins by discussing classical methods such as rigor mortis, livor mortis, and algor mortis, which rely on the physical changes that occur in the body after death. It then explores the role of entomology, focusing on the succession of insect species on decomposing remains and their correlation with PMI. Additionally, advancements in forensic pathology, including the examination of post-mortem changes in tissues and organs, are examined. The review further delves into modern techniques such as molecular biology, which utilize the degradation patterns of DNA and RNA to estimate PMI. The potential of microbiome analysis, utilizing the microbial communities present in decomposing remains, is also discussed as a promising avenue for PMI estimation. Moreover, forensic anthropology techniques, including skeletal analysis and taphonomic studies, are explored for their contribution to PMI estimation, especially in cases of skeletonized remains. Throughout the review, emphasis is placed on the interdisciplinary nature of PMI estimation, where combining multiple methods often yields more accurate results. Challenges such as environmental factors, variability among individuals, and the lack of standardized protocols are addressed, along with potential solutions and future directions. |
| Keywords: | Advanced Imaging Techniques, Molecular Biomarkers, Microbial Forensics, Environmental Factors, Machine Learning and Data Analytics, Insect Succession Patterns, Sensor Technologies, Post-mortem Biochemical Changes, Validation Studies, Interdisciplinary Approaches |
| Cite Article: | "Post-mortem Interval Estimation", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 3, page no.b106-b134, March-2024, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2403111.pdf |
| Downloads: | 00037 |
| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD2403111 Registration ID: 213479 Published In: Volume 9 Issue 3, March-2024 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: b106-b134 Country: SALEM /SALEM, TAMIL NADU, India Research Area: Medical Science Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2403111 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2403111 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
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