REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS AND UTILIZATION OF URINE IN RENEWABLE AND INDUSTRIAL ENERGY GENERATION .

Registration ID: IJNRD_226965

Published ID: IJNRD2409061

: Click Here to Get

Sakshi Parekh

Urine, Energy, Extraction, Specific gravity, Examination..

Despite the fact that it is potentially a valuable resource for sustainable development, human urine produced annually in large amounts is often considered as wasteful. This research investigates its physiochemical properties, application of urine in hydrogen production and social economic implications of the same. Analysis carried out in the laboratory indicated contents held by urine with 1.82% urea being the main component which constituted up to 52%. Urea has such a high concentration that it can be used as an alternative clean fuel for producing hydrogen gas. The setup experiments showed that we could obtain 1.08g of hydrogen from 15litres of urine which was more efficient than gasoline in terms of consumption when used on generators. Thus, extraction involves reaction of aluminum powder with urine resulting into generation of hydrogen at rates between 150–700 ml/min/g Al and attaining 90% yield. This produced hydrogen has an energy capacity equaling to 2200Wh/kg Al, more than any known battery types. Furthermore, this may be improved by using electrochemical cells based on hybrid photovoltaic systems to enhance H2 production from urea electrolysis. These results point out ways through which urinary based mechanisms can be incorporated into energy systems leading better industrial and domestic renewable options.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Sakshi Parekh (September-2024). REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS AND UTILIZATION OF URINE IN RENEWABLE AND INDUSTRIAL ENERGY GENERATION . . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(9), a569-a570. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2409061.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 9, September-2024

Pages : a569-a570

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_226965

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2409061

Downloads: 000122000

Research Area: Chemistry

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Badlapur, Maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2409061.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2409061

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details