xzkeh.k efgyk,a % tulapkj ek/;eksa ls tu&tkx:drk dh i`"BHkwfe dk lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u ¼dk’khiqj {ks= ds fo’ks"k lanHkZ esa½
tkx:drk] tulapkj lqfo/kk] f”k{kk] LokLF; lsok,a] izf”k{k.k] jkstxkj] lkekftd lqj{kk] jkthufrd xfrfof/k;ka o lgHkkfxrk] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh] izpkj vkSj lekpkj] Rofjr izfrfdz;k] jsfM;ksa ;k Vhoh] LoPNrk] chek ;kstuk vkSj cpr [kkrs [kqyokus
Hkkjr ,d fodkl”kkhy ns”k gSa] tgka iajijkvksa o jhfr&fjoktksa dh tM+s dkQh xgjh gSaA vkt loZfofnr gSa fd efgykvksa dh lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh ns”k ds fodkl dh xfr rst djus dh {kerk esa tulapkj ds ek/;e ls tkx:drk dk egRo vk;s fnu efgykvksa ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gks jgk gSaA tks efgykvksa dh vk/kkjHkwr thou ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSaA ;g vko”;d gSa fd mUgsa tulapkj lqfo/kk] f”k{kk] LokLF; lsok,a] izf”k{k.k] jkstxkj] lkekftd lqj{kk ds lkFk&lkFk jkthufrd xfrfof/k;ka o lgHkkfxrk] uhfr fuekZ.k o fu.kZ; izfdz;k esa Hkh Hkkx ysus ds volj esa xzkeh.k efgykvksa esa tkx:drk dk iz;kl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA i=dkfjrk] iszl] ehfM;k vkSj pSuy ;s dqN ,sls ek/;e gSa tks efgykvksa dks cgqr T;knk izHkkoh o izpfyr gSaA vke yksx ehfM;k esa [kcj vkus] v[kckj esa QksVksa Nius vkSj ppkZ esa vkus efgyk,a mRlqd jgrh gSaA lkFk gh ehfM;k esa dqN Hkh vk tk;] efgyk,a ml ij lgt fo”okl dj ysrh gSaA ;kuh izpkj vkSj lekpkj ek/;eksa esa vkus okyh lkefxz;ksa dk efgykvksa ij dkQh tkx:drk dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSaA blhfy, ehfM;k dks Hkh dqN ekeyksa esa efgykvksa dks vius O;ogkj ifjorZu esa enn feyrh gSaA Lkuluh[kst [kcjsa nsus ds vykok fodkl vkSj lkekftd cnyko] tks i=dkfjrk ds izeq[k mns”;ksa esa efgykvksa esa tkx:drk Hkh “kkfey gSaA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh fo”ks’k :i esa eksckby lapkj ds mRd’kZ ds bl nkSj esa ns”k esa ehfM;k dh efgykvksa rd igaqp dkQh c<+ xbZ gSa vkSj os u flQZ lekpkj ns[k lqu jgs gSa] cfYd ml ij viuh Rofjr izfrfdz;k Hkh nsrs gSa ,sls esa i=dkfjrk ,d vdsyk ,slk {ks= gSa ftlds ek/;e ls efgykvksa dks viuh vknrksa esa cnyko ds ckjs esa tkx:d fd;k tk ldrk gSaA ehfM;k ds ek/;e ds lekpkj i= gks jsfM;ksa ;k Vhoh] LoPNrk] chek ;kstuk vkSj cpr [kkrs [kqyokus tSls eqn~nksa ij vc ldkjkRed fjiksfVZx ns[kus dks efgykvksa dks feyrh gSaA
"xzkeh.k efgyk,a % tulapkj ek/;eksa ls tu&tkx:drk dh i`"BHkwfe dk lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u ¼dk’khiqj {ks= ds fo’ks"k lanHkZ esa½ ", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 10, page no.b239-b244, October-2024, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410129.pdf
Volume 9
Issue 10,
October-2024
Pages : b239-b244
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_301190
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2410129
Downloads: 00031
Research Area: Science and Technology
Country: -, -, India
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave
