xzkeh.k efgyk,a % tulapkj ek/;eksa ls tu&tkx:drk dh i`"BHkwfe dk lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u ¼dk’khiqj {ks= ds fo’ks"k lanHkZ esa½

Registration ID: IJNRD_301190

Published ID: IJNRD2410129

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Surendra, Mau Usman

tkx:drk] tulapkj lqfo/kk] f”k{kk] LokLF; lsok,a] izf”k{k.k] jkstxkj] lkekftd lqj{kk] jkthufrd xfrfof/k;ka o lgHkkfxrk] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh] izpkj vkSj lekpkj] Rofjr izfrfdz;k] jsfM;ksa ;k Vhoh] LoPNrk] chek ;kstuk vkSj cpr [kkrs [kqyokus

Hkkjr ,d fodkl”kkhy ns”k gSa] tgka iajijkvksa o jhfr&fjoktksa dh tM+s dkQh xgjh gSaA vkt loZfofnr gSa fd efgykvksa dh lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh ns”k ds fodkl dh xfr rst djus dh {kerk esa tulapkj ds ek/;e ls tkx:drk dk egRo vk;s fnu efgykvksa ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gks jgk gSaA tks efgykvksa dh vk/kkjHkwr thou ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSaA ;g vko”;d gSa fd mUgsa tulapkj lqfo/kk] f”k{kk] LokLF; lsok,a] izf”k{k.k] jkstxkj] lkekftd lqj{kk ds lkFk&lkFk jkthufrd xfrfof/k;ka o lgHkkfxrk] uhfr fuekZ.k o fu.kZ; izfdz;k esa Hkh Hkkx ysus ds volj esa xzkeh.k efgykvksa esa tkx:drk dk iz;kl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA i=dkfjrk] iszl] ehfM;k vkSj pSuy ;s dqN ,sls ek/;e gSa tks efgykvksa dks cgqr T;knk izHkkoh o izpfyr gSaA vke yksx ehfM;k esa [kcj vkus] v[kckj esa QksVksa Nius vkSj ppkZ esa vkus efgyk,a mRlqd jgrh gSaA lkFk gh ehfM;k esa dqN Hkh vk tk;] efgyk,a ml ij lgt fo”okl dj ysrh gSaA ;kuh izpkj vkSj lekpkj ek/;eksa esa vkus okyh lkefxz;ksa dk efgykvksa ij dkQh tkx:drk dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSaA blhfy, ehfM;k dks Hkh dqN ekeyksa esa efgykvksa dks vius O;ogkj ifjorZu esa enn feyrh gSaA Lkuluh[kst [kcjsa nsus ds vykok fodkl vkSj lkekftd cnyko] tks i=dkfjrk ds izeq[k mns”;ksa esa efgykvksa esa tkx:drk Hkh “kkfey gSaA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh fo”ks’k :i esa eksckby lapkj ds mRd’kZ ds bl nkSj esa ns”k esa ehfM;k dh efgykvksa rd igaqp dkQh c<+ xbZ gSa vkSj os u flQZ lekpkj ns[k lqu jgs gSa] cfYd ml ij viuh Rofjr izfrfdz;k Hkh nsrs gSa ,sls esa i=dkfjrk ,d vdsyk ,slk {ks= gSa ftlds ek/;e ls efgykvksa dks viuh vknrksa esa cnyko ds ckjs esa tkx:d fd;k tk ldrk gSaA ehfM;k ds ek/;e ds lekpkj i= gks jsfM;ksa ;k Vhoh] LoPNrk] chek ;kstuk vkSj cpr [kkrs [kqyokus tSls eqn~nksa ij vc ldkjkRed fjiksfVZx ns[kus dks efgykvksa dks feyrh gSaA

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Surendra & Mau Usman (October-2024). xzkeh.k efgyk,a % tulapkj ek/;eksa ls tu&tkx:drk dh i`"BHkwfe dk lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u ¼dk’khiqj {ks= ds fo’ks"k lanHkZ esa½ . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(10), b239-b244. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410129.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 10, October-2024

Pages : b239-b244

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_301190

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2410129

Downloads: 000122007

Research Area: Science and Technology

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410129.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2410129

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