The Human Struggle against Nature: An Exploration of Existentialism in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea

Dr. LaxmikantKaral

Human Struggle, Nature, Existentialism, Santiago, Resilience, Isolation, Fate, Perseverance.

This paper explores the themes of existentialism in Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, focusing on the profound human struggle against nature embodied by the protagonist, Santiago. Through Santiago's relentless battle with the marlin and his reflections on life, Hemingway examines the quest for meaning in an indifferent universe. The narrative highlights existential themes such as isolation, the fragility of achievement, and the resilience of the human spirit. Santiago emerges as an existential hero, confronting the absurdity of existence while embracing the struggle as a means to forge personal significance. Ultimately, this exploration underscores the complexity of the human condition, suggesting that meaning is created through perseverance and the acceptance of life's inherent challenges. By examining Santiago's journey, the paper illustrates how Hemingway's work resonates with fundamental existential questions, inviting readers to reflect on their own struggles and the search for purpose amidst life’s adversities.

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"The Human Struggle against Nature: An Exploration of Existentialism in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 10, page no.c656-c664, October-2024, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410278.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 10, October-2024

Pages : c656-c664

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_301575

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2410278

Downloads: 00057

Research Area: Science and Technology

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410278

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2410278

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition