Paper Title
Women and Sanitation in Rural India: Issues and Policy Insights
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_305511
Published ID: IJNRD2504279
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Keywords
Gender And Development, Sanitation Infrastructure, Gender-Sensitive Policies, Behaviour Change, Policy Gaps.
Abstract
This paper explores the evolution of gender-focused development approaches, from Women in Development (WID) to Gender and Development (GAD) and Women for Development (WfD), with a focus on sanitation issues in rural India. It highlights the gendered challenges women face, including menstrual hygiene, safety concerns, and health risks, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure, cultural taboos, and socio-economic constraints. The paper discusses key government initiatives, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission, and underscores the need for gender-responsive sanitation policies that integrate women’s leadership and participation. It emphasizes the importance of gender-sensitive strategies, including participatory designs, gender-disaggregated data, behaviour change campaigns, and menstrual hygiene management. Key gaps in policy and practice are identified, such as the limited meaningful participation of women in decision-making and the lack of sustainability planning. The paper calls for comprehensive, inclusive sanitation policies to address women’s unique needs and promote broader community development in general and women's development in particular.
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How To Cite (APA)
S. Ramaswamy, Clerin Varghese, V. Kaveri, Sruthi Mohan, & V. Sutha , S. Arun , S. Amutha (April-2025). Women and Sanitation in Rural India: Issues and Policy Insights. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(4), c458-c472. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2504279.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 4, April-2025
Pages : c458-c472
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_305511
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2504279
Research Area: Science and Technology
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2504279.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2504279
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