A study to assess the effectiveness of Intradialytic stretching exercises on muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis in the selected hospitals of Guwahati, Assam.

Registration ID: IJNRD_306860

Published ID: IJNRD2505231

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Simpy Kumari Ray, Anurupa Dutta

Key words: Hemodialysis, Muscle cramps, Intradialytic stretching exercises.

patients undergoing hemodialysis. These sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles can significantly disrupt the quality of life for individuals with kidney diseases. Several factors can contribute to muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients such as rapid fluid removal, intradialytic hypotension, electrolyte disturbances and also other factors like poor hydration, certain medications and underlying medical condition. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of intra-dialytic stretching exercises on muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: For this study quantitative research approach was adapted using quasi experimental research design the study was conducted. Total sample 60 (30 for experimental group and 30 for control group) was selected by using Non- probability purposive sampling technique among patients undergoing hemodialysis in dialysis unit in Health City Hospital and Hayat Superspeciality Hospital, Guwahati, Assam. Modified Ashworth Scale was used to assess the pre-test level and post- test level of muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Intervention with intradialytic stretching exercises was given on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd day of the hemodialysis to the experimental group and result was evaluated on the last day of intervention in experimental group and as well as in the control group. Result: Findings showed that in experimental group median pre-test muscle cramps score was 7.5±5.303 and in post-test median muscle cramps score was 4.0±2.82 with median difference was 3.5. In control group median post-test muscle cramps score was 6±4.24 and in experimental group median post-test muscle cramps score was 4±2.82 with median difference 2. The comparison was tested using Mann-Whitney U test value with obtained (U=1121.50) was statistically significant at p<0.05 level. Result revealed that intradialytic stretching exercises was effective in reducing the muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis in experimental group as compared to control group. Conclusion: Intradialytic stretching exercises is effective in reducing muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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Simpy Kumari Ray & Anurupa Dutta (May-2025). A study to assess the effectiveness of Intradialytic stretching exercises on muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis in the selected hospitals of Guwahati, Assam.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(5), c376-c382. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2505231.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 5, May-2025

Pages : c376-c382

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_306860

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2505231

Research Area: Humanities All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Patna, Bihar, India

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