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Paper Title

The Constitutional Position and Electoral Process of the Vice President of India

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_308894

Published ID: IJNRD2508131

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Keywords

Election, Nomination, Resignation, Secret ballot

Abstract

This research provides an in-depth analysis of the constitutional structure and electoral processes that govern the Vice President's office in India. Grounded in Articles 63-71 of the Constitution, the document outlines the dual responsibilities of the Vice President: serving as the second-highest constitutional authority and acting as the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. It investigates the eligibility requirements-including citizenship, age, qualifications for the Rajya Sabha, and restrictions on holding an office of profit-and evaluates the indirect election process through a Parliament-based electoral college that utilizes proportional representation via a single transferable vote, conducted through a secret ballot. The study emphasizes procedural details, such as the nomination process (including proposers, seconders, and security deposits), the responsibilities of the Returning Officer, methods for counting votes, and the oversight role of the Election Commission as stipulated in Article 324. Additionally, it discusses the procedures for addressing mid-term vacancies, which require elections to be held "as soon as possible" in accordance with Article 68, highlighting the constitutional disparity when compared to the President's mandated six-month timeframe for replacement. To provide context for these processes, the paper references recent events, including the resignation of Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar in 2025 and the interim measures that allowed the Deputy Chairman to preside over the Rajya Sabha. The research highlights the changing landscape of electoral integrity, institutional stability, and constitutional design within the Indian democratic system. It concludes with reflections on possible reform pathways, particularly the introduction of statutory timelines, aimed at improving clarity and efficiency in the vice-presidential election process.

How To Cite (APA)

MANPREET KAUR, Dr. Kalpana Thakur, Ms. Alka Rani, & Mr. Rahul Mdhara (August-2025). The Constitutional Position and Electoral Process of the Vice President of India. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(8), b257-b261. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2508131.pdf

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Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_308894

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2508131

Research Area: Other area not in list

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: hoshiarpur, punjab, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2508131.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2508131

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Publication Timeline

Paper Submission
09-08-2025
Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform
Paper Acceptance
16-08-2025
Paper Publication
18-08-2025

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