Paper Title
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON AARTVA AND AARTVA CHAKRA W.S.R. TO MENSTRUATION CYCLE
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Registration ID: IJNRD_309859
Published ID: IJNRD2510128
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Keywords
Artavachakra, Garbhotpatti, Artavdushti, Artava, updhatu, ritukala.
Abstract
Women are the foundation of a family’s overall health. The phrase Healthy women, Healthy world signifies that women are the guardians of family health; they play an essential role in sustaining the health and wellbeing of the community. A significant physiological aspect of womanhood is Artavachakra, or the menstrual cycle, which defines her identity as a mother. The idea of Garbhotpatti is likened to the Ankurotpatti of plants. For any crop to grow and develop properly, four essential conditions must be met: Proper Rutu (Season), Proper Kshetra (cultivated land), Proper Ambu (Water supply), and Proper Beeja (Uncontaminated seeds). Among the four critical factors for Garbha—Rutu, Kshetra, Ambu, and Beeja—the woman is accountable for two vital elements: Kshetra and Beeja. The time most conducive for conception in females is referred to as Rutu Kala, also known as the fertile period. Rutu (the period of conception) lasts for 12 days when Artava is present. The term Artavachakra denotes a wheel or cycle that operates continuously. In Ayurveda, menstrual blood is regarded as an updhatu of rasa dhatu. Typically, menstruation begins around the age of twelve and concludes at fifty in women. It is a cyclical bleeding that occurs monthly for three to five days. Normal menstruation is currently characterized as cyclic bleeding that takes place from the uterine corpus between menarche and menopause. The artavachakra (menstrual cycle) is categorized into three phases: rajastravakala, ritukala, and rituvyatitkala, which correspond to menstruation, proliferation with ovulation, and the secretory phases of the endometrium. The ritukala refers to the fertile phase of a woman's endometrial cycle. It is essential to examine the various stages of the menstrual cycle in modern science alongside Ayurveda to identify any potential similarities. Numerous synonyms are used to refer to artava, including Rutu, Raja, Shonita, Lohita, Pushpa, and Bija. The unique properties of menstrual blood, along with its physiological and pathological variations, are detailed in Ayurvedic texts as Shudhartava and Artavdhusti, respectively, which aid in assessing a woman's hormonal health. Shudhartava is vital for sustaining a woman's reproductive well-being. If the characteristics of Artava deviate from the Shudhartava standards outlined in classical texts, it may indicate Artavdushti or menstrual irregularities such as dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, amenorrhea, and uterine conditions like endometriosis, adenomyosis, and uterine fibroids, which can contribute to infertility. Ayurvedic literature discusses various aspects of Artavdushti, including color, texture, specific odor, volume, and other related features such as the type of pain experienced.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Swati Alha, Dr. Mahesh Kumar, & Dr. Mahendra Kumar Sourtha (October-2025). A REVIEW ARTICLE ON AARTVA AND AARTVA CHAKRA W.S.R. TO MENSTRUATION CYCLE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(10), b220-b230. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2510128.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 10, October-2025
Pages : b220-b230
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_309859
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2510128
Research Area: Health Science All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: sikar, rajasthan, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2510128.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2510128
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