Paper Title
Plant-derived bioactive compounds as regulators of microbial ecology and biofilm dynamics in engineered water treatment systems
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Registration ID: IJNRD_311458
Published ID: IJNRD2601030
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Keywords
Keywords Plant-derived bioactives; microbial community structure; biofilm formation; water treatment systems; environmental biotechnology
Abstract
Abstract Microbial contamination and biofilm formation remain persistent challenges in drinking water treatment and distribution systems, often compromising water quality, infrastructure integrity, and public health. Conventional chemical disinfectants, although effective in short-term microbial reduction, frequently fail to provide sustained control of biofilms and may generate harmful disinfection by-products. In recent years, increasing attention has been directed toward plant-derived bioactive compounds as environmentally compatible alternatives for regulating microbial communities in engineered water systems. These natural bioactives possess diverse chemical structures capable of interacting with microbial cells, extracellular polymeric substances, and surface-associated microbial assemblages. The present study investigates the role of plant-derived bioactive compounds in regulating microbial community structure and biofilm formation within water treatment systems. Emphasis is placed on understanding how these compounds influence microbial adhesion, biofilm development, and community dynamics under controlled laboratory conditions. Standard waterborne microbial isolates were exposed to selected plant-derived bioactives, and changes in planktonic growth, biofilm biomass, and surface colonization patterns were systematically evaluated. In addition, shifts in microbial community behavior in response to bioactive exposure were examined to assess their regulatory potential rather than complete microbial elimination. The findings demonstrate that plant-derived bioactives can significantly suppress biofilm formation while maintaining microbial stability, suggesting a modulatory rather than bactericidal mode of action. Such regulation is particularly relevant for water treatment applications, where complete sterilization is neither feasible nor desirable. The study highlights the potential of plant-based bioactives as sustainable tools for managing microbial communities and mitigating biofilm-related problems in water treatment and distribution systems. These results contribute to the growing body of knowledge supporting the integration of natural compounds into environmentally responsible water treatment strategies.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Annu Tiwari & Anjali Singh (January-2026). Plant-derived bioactive compounds as regulators of microbial ecology and biofilm dynamics in engineered water treatment systems. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(1), a199-a208. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2601030.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2026
Pages : a199-a208
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_311458
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2601030
Research Area: Biological Science
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: REWA, MADHYA PRADESH, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2601030.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2601030
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