A systematic review of the structural and societal barriers faced by the female advocates and the factors that affect advocate’s professional competence

Registration ID: IJNRD_311821

Published ID: IJNRD2601171

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Usha Roy

Professional competence, Advocate, Structural barriers, Societal barriers.

Education is a key element to form the most dramatic changes in society. From the Vedic period to the 21st century, legal education plays an important role in maintaining the principles, regulations, and rules in the diverse society worldwide. However, one of the most pressing issues that remain in the legal field is gender disparity. Surprisingly, in the legal field, women lawyers faced so much vulnerability in their work-life. Therefore, there are various policies that are provided by the Supreme Court of India parties focused on the law and interpret the doctrine of equality. Legal education is the study of knowledge, skills and practices about the law and ethical justice. The main purpose of this review study is to find out the factors that affect an advocate's professional competence and also find out the structural and societal barriers faced by the female advocates to upgrade their professional competence. In this study, the relevant data was collected through various journals, research articles, and thesis from 2000 to 2025. The study revealed that women advocate significantly faced various structural and societal barriers that largely impacts their professional competencies viz. work-life balance, unequal opportunities, pay disparities, under valuation, stereotype attitude, and gender bias. There are several factors that affect advocate's professional competence such as legal knowledge, analytical and logical thinking abilities, listening and communication skills, honesty, integrity and patience, and time management

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Usha Roy (January-2026). A systematic review of the structural and societal barriers faced by the female advocates and the factors that affect advocate’s professional competence. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(1), b542-b546. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2601171.pdf

Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2026

Pages : b542-b546

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_311821

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2601171

Research Area: Other area not in list

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2601171.pdf

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Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026

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