Paper Title
A quasi-experimental study to assess effectiveness of comprehensive breastfeeding promotion program on breastfeeding knowledge, practices, and self-efficacy of primigravida mothers in selected hospital of district Mohali, Punjab
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_325598
Published ID: IJNRD2605794
: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.325598
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Keywords
Breastfeeding, Primigravida Mothers, Self-Efficacy, Breastfeeding Promotion Program, Knowledge and Practice
Abstract
Breastfeeding is universally recognized as the optimal method of infant feeding, providing complete nutrition, immunological protection, and emotional bonding for newborns while also offering significant health benefits to mothers. Despite recommendations by the World Health Organization and UNICEF for early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life, breastfeeding practices among primigravida mothers remain inadequate due to insufficient knowledge, poor practices, and low breastfeeding self-efficacy. Aim: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Comprehensive Breastfeeding Promotion Program (CBPP) on breastfeeding knowledge, practices, and self-efficacy among primigravida mothers in selected hospitals of District Mohali, Punjab. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was adopted for the study. Primigravida mothers were selected from chosen hospitals and divided into experimental and control groups. Baseline assessment of breastfeeding knowledge, practices, and self-efficacy was conducted using a Structured Knowledge Questionnaire (SKQ), Practice Observation Checklist (POC), and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF). The experimental group received the Comprehensive Breastfeeding Promotion Program, which included health education, live demonstrations, return demonstrations, and printed educational material, while the control group received routine care. Post-test assessment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: The findings indicated that primigravida mothers who received the Comprehensive Breastfeeding Promotion Program demonstrated significant improvement in breastfeeding knowledge, correct breastfeeding practices, and self-efficacy compared to the control group. The intervention enhanced mothers’ confidence, improved breastfeeding techniques, and promoted awareness regarding exclusive breastfeeding and infant nutrition. Conclusion: The Comprehensive Breastfeeding Promotion Program was found to be effective in improving breastfeeding-related knowledge, practices, and self-efficacy among primigravida mothers. Structured educational and supportive interventions can play a vital role in promoting successful breastfeeding practices, thereby contributing to improved maternal and child health outcomes.
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How To Cite (APA)
Manpreet kaur & Dr. Lovesampuranjot Kaur (May-2026). A quasi-experimental study to assess effectiveness of comprehensive breastfeeding promotion program on breastfeeding knowledge, practices, and self-efficacy of primigravida mothers in selected hospital of district Mohali, Punjab. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(5), h999-h1015. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.325598
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
Pages : h999-h1015
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_325598
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2605794
Research Area: Science All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605794.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2605794
Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.325598
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