The cost of Patriarchy: It’s Expectations Affecting Mindset of Men.

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Published ID: IJNRD2605839

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Mishra Astha Rajeev Sudha, Solanki Payal Magan Manju

Patriarchy, gender roles, emotional suppression, men’s mental health, gender equality, social-legal challenges, breadwinner pressure, male identity, equal consideration of interests (Peter Singer).

Patriarchy is traditionally understood as a social system in which men hold primary authority in family and society. While the concept is often associated with the oppression of women, its effects on men are frequently overlooked. This research paper examines how patriarchal mindsets influence men’s emotional well-being, social relationships, professional roles, and legal experiences, particularly within the Indian context, while also drawing on Peter Singer’s Principle of Equal Consideration of Interests to explain its deeper moral implications. It explores how patriarchal mindsets influence moral reasoning and create unequal valuation of men’s and women’s interests. The study explores how rigid gender expectations pressure men to conform to traditional ideals of masculinity, such as being the primary breadwinner, suppressing emotions, and displaying dominance, and highlights that the capacity to suffer, rather than intelligence or social status, forms the true basis of equality. These expectations often lead to stress, social isolation, and mental health issues. The paper also analyses certain legal and social challenges faced by men due to gender stereotypes, including issues related to custody battles, maintenance laws, and recognition of male victims of violence, while further showing how patriarchy harms both women and men by reinforcing rigid roles and emotional suppression. Through socio-legal analysis and interpretation of expert opinion, this study argues that patriarchy not only disadvantages women but also constrains men’s emotional and psychological development. Overall, the paper calls for ethical reform and greater social awareness to achieve genuine gender and moral equality and promote healthier social relationships.

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Mishra Astha Rajeev Sudha & Solanki Payal Magan Manju (May-2026). The cost of Patriarchy: It’s Expectations Affecting Mindset of Men.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(5), i401-i420. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605839.pdf

Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026

Pages : i401-i420

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_325717

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2605839

Research Area: Social Science All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Boisar(CT), Maharashtra, India

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