ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF MONOON LONGIFOLIUM (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K. Saunders FROM FOUR DISTINCT LOCATIONS

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Published ID: IJNRD2608090

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Devi charan M R, Rakshitha D

Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K. Saunders; Comparative wood anatomy; Xylem anatomy; Anatomical characterization; Annonaceae; Wood identification; Specific gravity; Wood density,

This study explores the internal wood structure and anatomical characteristics of four wood samples of Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K. Saunders , which is an important evergreen tree of the family Annonaceae with ornamental, ecological, and medicinal significance. In the present study physical properties and anatomical characteristics of wood samples were studied from four wood samples, collected from four different locations in North Bengaluru, Karnataka. The physical properties like colour, odor, texture, luster, hardness, etc. were examined using a hand-lens (10X). Wood samples were macerated, softened, sectioned, mounted and examined to study the anatomical characteristics of vessels, fibres, axial parenchyma, rays, mineral inclusions, etc. Wood anatomical analysis revealed consistent structural characteristics across all samples, including diffuse-porous wood, indistinct growth rings, simple perforation plates, alternate minute intervessel pits, heterocellular multiseriate rays, diffuse-in-aggregate axial parenchyma, and abundant non-septate fibres. All samples exhibited reddish-brown tanniferous tubes, whereas crystal composition showed inter-sample variation, characterized by acicular crystals in ML-1 and ML-2 and mixed crystal types in ML-3 and ML-4, highlighting anatomical differences among the samples. Specific gravity ranged from 0.451 to 0.614, reflecting moderate variation in wood density. Inter-population variation was evident in quantitative wood anatomical traits, including vessel dimensions, fibre characteristics, ray width, crystal diversity, and specific gravity, whereas qualitative anatomical features (tanniferous tubes) remained conserved across all samples, demonstrating overall structural consistency, thus provides baseline information for wood identification, taxonomy and for better wood utilization of Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K. Saunders.

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Devi charan M R & Rakshitha D (August-2026). ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF MONOON LONGIFOLIUM (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K. Saunders FROM FOUR DISTINCT LOCATIONS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(8), a812-a821. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2608090.pdf

Volume 11 Issue 8, August-2026

Pages : a812-a821

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_327673

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2608090

Research Area: Other area not in list

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: BENAGALURU, KARNATAKA, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2608090.pdf

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