Paper Title
An Analysis of Legislative and Technical Safeguards in Protecting Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII).
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Registration ID: IJNRD_312034
Published ID: IJNRDG001022
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Keywords
Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII), Cyber security, Legislative safeguards, Technical safeguards, Operational resilience, Redundancy mechanisms
Abstract
Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII) represents the backbone of modern states, encompassing essential systems such as energy grids, financial networks, defense communication, healthcare services, and government databases. The increasing reliance on digital technologies has amplified vulnerabilities to cyber threats, espionage, and sabotage, making the protection of CNII a matter of national security. This paper analyzes the interplay between legislative frameworks and technical safeguards in ensuring the resilience of CNII. Legislatively, governments have enacted cyber security laws, data protection regulations, and national security directives to establish accountability, mandate compliance, and foster international cooperation. These legal instruments provide the foundation for defining CNII, setting standards, and penalizing negligence or malicious activity. Technically, safeguards include encryption, intrusion detection systems, redundancy mechanisms, and advanced threat intelligence platforms. Together, these measures aim to prevent unauthorized access, mitigate disruptions, and enable rapid recovery. However, challenges persist due to evolving cyber-attack vectors, jurisdictional overlaps, and the difficulty of harmonizing global standards. The study emphasizes that neither legislative nor technical measures alone are sufficient; rather, a holistic approach integrating policy, technology, and human expertise is essential. By examining case studies and best practices, the paper highlights the importance of adaptive legislation, continuous technical innovation, and cross-sector collaboration. Ultimately, safeguarding CNII requires a dynamic, multi-layered strategy that balances national sovereignty with global interdependence, ensuring the continuity of critical services in the face of emerging threats.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Vijaykumar N. Pansuria (January-2026). An Analysis of Legislative and Technical Safeguards in Protecting Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII).. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(1), 166-175. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRDG001022.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2026
Pages : 166-175
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_312034
Published Paper Id: IJNRDG001022
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRDG001022.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRDG001022
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