INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
This research paper explores the issue of acid attack violence: a sadistic and cruel form
of violence that involves the intentional throwing of corrosive acid onto another
person with the intention of disfiguration. Acid attack violence occurs in many
countries but is particularly prevalent in: Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Cambodia.
Global statistics suggest that attacks are predominantly perpetrated by men as a result
of shame and loss of face or loss of honor. Developing an understanding of the
motivations and aetiology of this form of violence is the focus of this thesis as much
of the current discourses and interventions are focused on the victims of these crimes,
and do not address or investigate underlying root causes. Drawing on He is and
colleagues adapted socio-ecological model, this thesis will explore factors that
contribute to the acid attack violence and will refer to high-profile cases in Cambodia,
Bangladesh and India. Acid attack is a deep-rooted social evil. Over the years, the
intensity of this crime has attracted social activists, legislators, judges as well as
researchers to identify measures to curb this evil. A lot of work has already been
published that deals with the various aspects of the cruel act of acid throwing. As the
degrading act of human rights abuse through acid throwing is attracting the interest of
researchers to study the various aspects of this crime; it is necessary to study and
review the existing literatures so that the efforts put by the earlier authors are not
repeated. In this paper, the author makes a humble attempt to review the existing
literatures on acid attack in India. Further, the paper also identifies the gaps that may
be taken up for further investigation and research. Acid attacks or violence is such
violence where acid is intentionally thrown on the victim to maim, disfigure or to
blind her. It is a bitter aspect of many women’s life all over the globe. Many of these
attacks are the acts of revenge because a woman spurns sexual advances or rejects a
marriage proposal. These men feel so insulted that a woman could turn them down
and have an attitude of “If I can’t have you, no one can.”It reflects a deeply
entrenched misogyny against women by husbands, disgruntled lovers and other male
relatives. Survivors are unable to bear the long-drawn treatment and left to nurse
emotional and physical scars for life, while their assailants roam free and get away
with minimal or almost no punishment from an apathetic, ignorant and uncaring state.
India still categorizes it as a grievous hurt, dolling out penalties which are lenient and
jail terms which are bailable. India is the fourth most dangerous place in the world for
women to live in as women belonging to any class or creed and religion can be
victims of this cruel form of violence and disfigurement, a premeditated crime
intended to kill or maim her permanently. The Apex Court of India i.e. the Supreme
Court has also laid down certain provisions on the sale of these acids, thereby paving
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the way to the Criminal Amendment Act, 2013. This act contains certain major
provisions on acid attack violence which was never before.
Keywords:
Cite Article:
"Acid attack and other offences on women in India: A critical analysis.", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 2, page no.1-118, February-2024, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRDTH00107.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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