INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
An integrated circuit is a chip that contains electronic components that forms a functional circuit, such as those embedded inside your smartphone, computer, and other electronic devices; a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a chip that contains photonic components, which are components that work with light (photons).In an electronic chip, electron flux passes through electrical components such as resistors, inductors, transistors, and capacitors; in a photonic chip, photons pass through optical components such as waveguides (equivalent to a resistor or electrical wire), lasers (equivalent to transistors), polarizers, and phase shifters.
Light can be modulated externally with the help of physical mechanisms which subsequently depend on the materials. Some of those materials change their optical properties when they are stimulated by external changes such as electric field E or increase in temperature. Some materials change their real and complex refractive index when a wave of sound passes within it, known as acoustic optical effect. Sometimes the refractive index changes with temperature known as thermo-optical effect. Electro-optic effect is based on the change of the optical properties upon applying external electric field E to the material. When this effect is linear it is Pockels effect and when it is quadratic, it is known as Kerr effect.[2]
Keywords:
: Silicon photonics
Cite Article:
"review of SOI based phase modulator for photonic IC", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.1851-1857, September-2022, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2209220.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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