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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SAND CRAB (EMERITA ASIATICA) HEMOLYMPH AGAINST NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) INFECTED WITH AEROMONAS SALMONICIDA AND EDWARDSIELLA TARDA |
| Authors Name: | R.Ronald Joshua , Ankesh Yadav , Jayanthi.J , Ragunathan M.G |
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IJNRD_197103
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2305731 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 5, May-2023 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Crustaceans have been identified as abundant sources of bioactive chemicals with promising uses in nutraceuticals and medicine. Since 1980s, the amount of fish produced worldwide has surged from 7% to nearly 40% and with a 6.3% share of the total global fish output, India now ranks second in the world for aquaculture production. Tilapias are the second most produced inland fish in the world, behind carps. The Nile tilapia is a species that is commonly cultivated because of its resilience to a variety of environmental circumstances, however one of the most significant elements influencing the success of Nile tilapia production is bacterial infections. Therefore, the hemolymph from Emerita Asiatica, a sand crab, was tested for its antibacterial properties. A sample of hemocoel from the Emerita Asiatica crab was taken, and the growth inhibition at various zones was used to examine the hemolymph's anti-bacterial properties. It was noticed that the Relative Percentage Survival (RPS) for the single and double immunisation groups against A. salmonicida and E. tarda were 60% and 100%, respectively, while for the combined group against both diseases, it was 34% and 100%. On healthy control subjects, a histological examination was performed to look at the structural changes in several organs, such as the kidney, liver, gills, and muscles. The treated fish displayed far fewer symptoms and reduced cellular damage to the organs, demonstrating the hemolymph's antibacterial action. Hence the present study revealed that Emerita Asiatica's haemolymph is a prospective source of very effective antibacterial agents and may be employed as a readily available natural immunostimulant material to combat bacterial infections in aquaculture. |
| Keywords: | Antibacterial, Hemolymph, Emerita asiatica, Edwardsiellatarda, Aeromonas salmonicida, Histopathology |
| Cite Article: | "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SAND CRAB (EMERITA ASIATICA) HEMOLYMPH AGAINST NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) INFECTED WITH AEROMONAS SALMONICIDA AND EDWARDSIELLA TARDA", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 5, page no.h239-h255, May-2023, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2305731.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000118755 |
| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD2305731 Registration ID: 197103 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 5, May-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: h239-h255 Country: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Research Area: Life Sciences Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2305731 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2305731 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
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