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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | History of Indian Rural Development: A Journey of Progress and Challenges |
| Authors Name: | Dr Bandana Sarda |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJNRD_202805
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2307432 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | This paper explores the historical evolution of rural development in India, highlighting key milestones, policy initiatives, and challenges faced over the years. The analysis traces the journey of rural development from pre-independence to the present day, emphasizing the diverse approaches taken by the government and various stakeholders. The paper begins with an overview of the agrarian society in pre-independence India, examining the traditional methods of rural development and the impact of colonial rule on rural communities. It then delves into post-independence efforts, starting with the First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956), which focused on agricultural development, irrigation, and land reforms. Subsequent sections of the paper discuss the Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which aimed to enhance agricultural productivity through the adoption of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques. The paper also analyzes the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) introduced in the 1980s, which sought to address poverty and unemployment through self-employment and income-generating activities. Additionally, the paper explores the impact of economic liberalization in the 1990s on rural development, examining the shift towards market-oriented policies and the challenges of balancing growth with social equity in rural areas. Furthermore, the analysis incorporates successful rural development projects, such as the Self-Help Group (SHG) movement and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and other initiatives which illustrates the importance of community participation and targeted social welfare programs in empowering rural populations. The paper also addresses persistent challenges in Indian rural development, including agricultural distress, inadequate infrastructure, land degradation, and limited access to education and healthcare. It highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to achieve sustainable and inclusive rural development. |
| Keywords: | rural development, agrarian society, colonial rule, first five-year plan, Government initiatives. |
| Cite Article: | "History of Indian Rural Development: A Journey of Progress and Challenges", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 7, page no.e294-e300, July-2023, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307432.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000118767 |
| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
| Publication Details: |
Published Paper ID:IJNRD2307432 Registration ID: 202805 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: e294-e300 Country: Gangtok, Sikkim, India Research Area: Arts Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307432 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307432 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
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