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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | Determination and Removal of Hardness of water |
| Authors Name: | Shital Hande , Vaishnavi Chorghade , Pratik Gragade , Pankaj Devale |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJNRD_206346
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2310125 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Water hardness is a frequent problem that affects the quality and usage of many different water sources. The detection and elimination of hardness in water samples are summarised in this abstract. The main contributors to water hardness are dissolved calcium and magnesium ions. High levels of hardness can have a number of unfavourable impacts, including the buildup of scale in appliances and pipes, decreased soap and detergent effectiveness, and other negative outcomes. The soap test, EDTA titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the gravimetric method are some of the techniques used to determine the hardness of water. The quality and use of many diverse water sources are impacted by the recurrent issue of water hardness. This abstract provides an overview of the methods used to identify and remove hardness from water samples. Calcium and magnesium ions that are dissolved in the water are the main causes of hardness. High levels of hardness can have a variety of detrimental effects, including as the accumulation of scale in plumbing and appliances, a reduction in the efficacy of soap and detergent, and other undesirable results. |
| Keywords: | Clarks's Method, Washing soda, Lime Soda , Hardness |
| Cite Article: | "Determination and Removal of Hardness of water", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 10, page no.b224-b229, October-2023, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310125.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000118755 |
| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD2310125 Registration ID: 206346 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: b224-b229 Country: pune, maharashtra, India Research Area: Chemical Engineering Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2310125 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310125 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
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