INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
Urbanization made cost of land high, and it necessitated to go deeper into the ground and towering vertically towards the sky. A deep excavation into the ground is indispensable to create additional floor space to meet increasing space requirements for parking in multi-storey buildings at the town centers. Numbers of deep excavation pits in city centers are increasing every year. Structures in the immediate vicinity of excavations, dense traffic scenario, presence of underground obstructions and utilities have made excavations a difficult task to execute. In this context, analysis and design of proper deep excavations and their supporting systems are essential. Even in complicated urban settings, deep retaining systems have been deployed successfully by overcoming construction challenges. An excavation is basic phase in the construction of foundations or basements of high-rise buildings, underground oil tanks, subway stations etc. The process of an excavation may encounter different kinds of soils underneath the same excavation site-from soft clay to hard rocks. During excavation, some soil types pose greater problems than others. Sandy soil is always considered dangerous even when it is allowed to stand for a period after a vertical cut.
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"USE OF SHORE PILING IN COMMERICAL PROJECTS ", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 2, page no.b526-b538, February-2024, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2402166.pdf
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2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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