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IJNRD
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.76

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Paper Title: Compare the effect hegu point ice massage and 2% lidocaine gel on Arteriovenous fistula puncture related pain among patients on hemodialysis
Authors Name: Prajusha Unni. K , Mrs. Seelia Peter
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IJNRD_213736
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2402205
Published In: Volume 9 Issue 2, February-2024
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Abstract: The present study entitled “Compare the effect of Hegu point ice massage and 2% Lidocaine gel on arteriovenous fistula puncture related pain among patients on hemodialysis in a selected hospital, Perinthalmanna. Objectives: Assess the pre-test level of pain during arteriovenous fistula puncture among hemodialysis patients in both experimental groups; Assess the effect of Hegu point ice massage on level of pain during arteriovenous fistula puncture among hemodialysis patients; Assess the effect of 2% Lidocaine gel on level of pain during arteriovenous fistula puncture among hemodialysis patients; Compare the effect of Hegu point ice massage and 2% Lidocaine gel on level of pain during arteriovenous fistula puncture among hemodialysis patients; Find out the association between pretest level of pain with selected socio demographic and clinical variables. Methodology: Quantitative approach and Quasi experimental pre-test post-test two group design was selected. The study was based on modified Donabedian model. The study was conducted in KIMS Al Shifa hospital, Perinthalmanna among 70 hemodialysis patients using non probability purposive sampling technique. Semi structured questionnaire and Numerical Pain Rating scale was used for data collection. Pre-test was done during first session of hemodialysis for both experimental group 1 and 2. Experimental group 1 received Hegu point ice massage and experimental group 2 received 2% Lidocaine gel and post-test was done during second session of hemodialysis using Numerical Pain Rating Scale. Analysis: Data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean post-test pain score of both experimental group 1 and group 2 was 4.21 and 2.7 respectively which was highly significant compared to the pre-test pain score of 6.21 and 6.42 respectively. The obtained t value was 6.551 with a p value of <0.001. The findings showed that both Hegu point ice massage and 2% Lidocaine gel was effective in reducing AV fistula puncture related pain, with 2% Lidocaine gel being more effective. The study also revealed that there is significant association between gender and past history of habits with pre-test level of pain. Conclusion: The study concluded that both Hegu point ice massage and 2% Lidocaine gel was effective in reducing arteriovenous fistula puncture related pain among patients on hemodialysis with 2% Lidocaine gel being more effective, comparing the mean post-test pain score of both groups. The study also concluded that there was significant association between gender and past history of personal habits with pre-test level of pain whereas on the other hand there was no significant association between pre-test level of pain with their selected clinical variables.
Keywords: AV Fistula puncture related pain, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Hegu point ice massage
Cite Article: "Compare the effect hegu point ice massage and 2% lidocaine gel on Arteriovenous fistula puncture related pain among patients on hemodialysis", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 2, page no.c31-c39, February-2024, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2402205.pdf
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ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publication Details: Published Paper ID:IJNRD2402205
Registration ID: 213736
Published In: Volume 9 Issue 2, February-2024
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Page No: c31-c39
Country: Malappuram, Kerala, India
Research Area: Health Science 
Publisher : IJ Publication
Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2402205
Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2402205
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016

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